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            | Pock-marked  coral Plesiastrea versipora*
 Scleractinia incertae sedis (Family)
 updated 
            Nov 2019
 Where 
            seen? These hard corals pock-marked with circular corallites are more often seen 
            on our Northern shores. Usually not common. Elsewhere, they grow in shaded areas such as overhangs. It was previously placed in Family Plesiastreidae  but now  placed in "Scleractinia incertae sedis (Family)" which means a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined.
 
 Features: Colonies seen 15-20cm, 
            sometimes  larger. The colony is generally a smooth boulder shape. The corallites have separate walls that are rather thick, forming 
            a  circular ring (0.2cm) and are not packed closely, often with a smooth area between them. The result is a rather smooth boulder pock-marked with rings. The polyps are small with many short tentacles in two alternating sizes, usually close 
            to the colony surface, i.e., body column is not long.
 
 Colours seen include blue, green and brown.
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          |  Tuas, 
              Nov 03 |  |  |  *Species are difficult 
        to positively identify without close examination.
 On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience 
      of display.
 
 
        
          
            | Pock-marked corals on Singapore shores |  
 
        
          
            | Other sightings on Singapore shores |  
 
 
        
          |  Terumbu 
                Bukom, Nov 10  
 |  Labrador, 
              Jun 08 
  |  Berlayar Creek, Oct 21 
  Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.
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          |  St John's Island, Apr 25
 Photo shared by Low Liong Leong on facebook .
 |  Terumbu Bemban, Aug 25
 Photo shared by Lon Voon Ong on facebook.
 |  |  
 
         
          | Family Plesiastreidae recorded for Singapore Danwei 
              Huang, Karenne P. P. Tun, L. M Chou and Peter A. Todd. 30 Dec 2009. 
            An inventory of zooxanthellate sclerectinian corals in Singapore 
            including 33 new records
 
 
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          | Links References 
                
              Danwei 
                  Huang, Karenne P. P. Tun, L. M Chou and Peter A. Todd. 30 Dec 
                  2009. An 
                  inventory of zooxanthellate sclerectinian corals in Singapore 
                  including 33 new records (pdf). Raffles Bulletin of 
                Zoology Supplement No. 22: 69-80.Veron, 
                  Jen. 2000. Corals 
                  of the World Australian Institute of Marine Science, Australia. 3 volumes.Chou, L. 
                  M., 1998. A 
                  Guide to the Coral Reef Life of Singapore. Singapore 
                Science Centre. 128 pages.Erhardt, 
                  Harry and Daniel Knop. 2005. Corals: 
                  Indo-Pacific Field Guide 
                IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 305 pp.Borneman, 
                  Eric H. 2001. Aquarium 
                  Corals: Selection, Husbandry and Natural History 
                T.F. H Publications. 464 pp |  |  |