Sentinel
crab
Macrophthalmus sp.
Family Macrophthalmidae
updated
Dec 12
Where
seen? This inconspicous little crab with eyes on super
long stalks are sometimes seen on soft silty and muddy shores such
as swimming lagoons. It builds distinctive holes which are either
rectangular or oval and seldom circular.
Features: Body width 0.5-1cm.
Body is flattened, squarish or somewhat rectangular. The eye stalks
are long and in some species can even extend outside the sides of
the body. This feature probably gave them their common name. Both
pincers of equal size.
Sometimes confused with fiddler crabs
(Uca spp.). Sentinel crabs do not have one enlarged pincer
like the fiddler crabs. Sentinel crabs are also not colourful, usually
drab brown with darker mottling. Here's more on how
to tell apart small crabs with long eye stalks.
What does it eat? It feeds on
detritus and small worms.
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Pulau Hantu, May 05
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Nibbling
on a worm.
Pasir Ris, Jan 09
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Squarish
burrow opening.
Pulau Hantu, Jun 09
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Just
moulted! Moult has transparent eyes.
Pasir Ris, Dec 08
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Cleaning
long eye stalks!
Sisters Island, May 12
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Pulau Semakau, Sep 05
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Pasir RIs Park, Jul 08
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Sentinel
crabs on Singapore shores
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Links
References
- Ng, Peter
K. L. and Daniele Guinot and Peter J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema
Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran
crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement
No. 17, 31 Jan 2008. 286 pp. (Online
PDF on the Raffles Bulletin of Zoology website)
- Jones Diana
S. and Gary J. Morgan, 2002. A Field Guide to Crustaceans of
Australian Waters. Reed New Holland. 224 pp.
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