Sentinel
crab
Macrophthalmus sp.
Family Macrophthalmidae
updated
Jan 09
Where
seen? This inconspicous little crab with eyes on super
long stalks are sometimes seen on soft silty and muddy shores such
as swimming lagoons. It builds distinctive holes which are either
rectangular or oval and seldom circular.
Features: Body width 0.5-1cm.
Body is flattened, squarish or somewhat rectangular. The eye stalks
are long and in some species can even extend outside the sides of
the body. This feature probably gave them their common name. Both
pincers of equal size.
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Pulau Hantu, May 05
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Sometimes
confused with fiddler crabs
(Uca spp.). Sentinel crabs do not have one enlarged
pincer like the fiddler crabs. Sentinel crabs are also not
colourful, usually drab brown with darker mottling. Here's
more on how to tell apart small
crabs with long eye stalks.
What does it eat? It feeds
on detritus and small worms. |
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Pulau Hantu, Jun 09
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Sentinel
crabs on Singapore shores

Pasir Ris, Dec 08
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Just
moulted!
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Moult
has transparent eyes.
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Nibbling
on a worm.
Pasir Ris, Jan 09
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Pasir Ris, Jul 08
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Links
References
- Ng, Peter
K. L. and Daniele Guinot and Peter J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema
Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran
crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement
No. 17, 31 Jan 2008. 286 pp. (Online
PDF on the Raffles Bulletin of Zoology website)
- Jones Diana
S. and Gary J. Morgan, 2002. A Field Guide to Crustaceans of
Australian Waters. Reed New Holland. 224 pp.
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