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Phylum Arthropoda > Subphylum Crustacea > Class Malacostraca > Order Decapoda > Brachyurans > Superfamily Ocypodoidea
Sentinel crab
Macrophthalmus sp.
Family Macrophthalmidae
updated Jan 09
Where seen? This inconspicous little crab with eyes on super long stalks are sometimes seen on soft silty and muddy shores such as swimming lagoons. It builds distinctive holes which are either rectangular or oval and seldom circular.

Features: Body width 0.5-1cm. Body is flattened, squarish or somewhat rectangular. The eye stalks are long and in some species can even extend outside the sides of the body. This feature probably gave them their common name. Both pincers of equal size.

Pulau Hantu, May 05
Sometimes confused with fiddler crabs (Uca spp.). Sentinel crabs do not have one enlarged pincer like the fiddler crabs. Sentinel crabs are also not colourful, usually drab brown with darker mottling. Here's more on how to tell apart small crabs with long eye stalks.

What does it eat? It feeds on detritus and small worms.

Pulau Hantu, Jun 09

Sentinel crabs on Singapore shores

Pasir Ris, Dec 08

Just moulted!

Moult has transparent eyes.


Nibbling on a worm.
Pasir Ris, Jan 09


Pasir Ris, Jul 08

more photos of sentinel crabs on Singapore shores
northern shores
southern shores part 1 | part 2

Links

References

  • Ng, Peter K. L. and Daniele Guinot and Peter J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement No. 17, 31 Jan 2008. 286 pp. (Online PDF on the Raffles Bulletin of Zoology website)
  • Jones Diana S. and Gary J. Morgan, 2002. A Field Guide to Crustaceans of Australian Waters. Reed New Holland. 224 pp.
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