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Phylum Mollusca > Class Gastropoda
Slipper snails
Family Calyptraeidae
updated Aug 10
Where seen? These strange snails are almost always found on large shells inhabitated by hermit crabs. They are also seen on the undersides of large living horseshoe crabs.

What are slippers snails? Slipper snails are NOT bivalves (like oysters). They are gastropods that belong to the Family Crepidulidae.

Features: 2-3cm. Shell conical or flat domed. Several may be found stuck firmly onto inside of a shell occupied by a hermit crab. They take advantage of the constant current of freshly oxygenated water that the hermit crab creates for itself. They are also found on the underside of living horseshoe crabs.

Sometimes confused with limpets which are also gastropods but which can move about. Here's more on how to tell apart limpets, slipper snails and similar animals.

What do they eat? Slipper snails filter feed and possibly also gather the leftovers of the hermit crab's meals.

Slipper snail babies: Slipper snails can change gender. They are usually found in pairs. The larger one is the female and the smaller one male. When the smaller one grows big enough, it will change into a female! The females produce flask-shaped capsules with several eggs in one capsule. The capsules are brooded in the mantle cavity.

Often found on shells
occupied by hermit crabs
.
Changi, Apr 05


The smaller shell is usually the male.
Chek Jawa, Mar 05

On a mangrove horseshoe crab.
Changi, Jul 04

Slipper snails on Singapore shores

Family Calyptraeidae recorded for Singapore
from Tan Siong Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore.

  Family Calyptraeidae
  Calyptraea extinctorium (Conical slipper snail)
Crepidula walshi
(Flat slipper snail)

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References

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