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Phylum Mollusca > Class Gastropoda
Melongena snails
Family Melongenidae
updated Oct 08
Where seen? Some large melongena snails are commonly seen on many of our shores, usually in estuaries or near mangroves.

Features: Shell large and thick. They have a tough operculum made of a horn-like material. They lay egg capsules in orderly rows on rocks and other hard surfaces.


What do they eat? Many species of melongena snails eat bivalves, especially oysters.

Human uses: They are collected for food by coastal dwellers and the shell used to make lime.

Status and threats: None of our Melongenas are listed among the threatened animals of Singapore. However, like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are affected by human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Trampling by careless visitors and overharvesting can also have an impact on local populations.

Spiral melongena laying eggs
Sembawang, Aug 02

Melongena snails on Singapore shores

Unidentified melogena snail
Labrador, Jun 08

Although the snail was clearly alive,
the shell lacked 'hairs' usually seen on a
living Spiral melongena (Pugilina cochlidum).

Many of there were seen buried just beneath the sand in a sand bar leaving only a little hole at the surface.

Tanah Merah, Feb 09

Tanah Merah, Mar 10

Family Melogenidae recorded for Singapore
from Tan Siong Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore.

  Family Melogenidae
  Hemifusus elongatus
Hemifusus ternatanus

Pugilina cochlidium
(Spiral melongena)

Volema myristica

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References

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