Melongena
snails
Family Melongenidae
updated
Oct 08
Where seen? Some large melongena snails are commonly seen
on many of our shores, usually in estuaries or near mangroves.
Features: Shell large and thick.
They have a tough operculum made of a horn-like material. They lay
egg capsules in orderly rows on rocks and other hard surfaces.
What
do they eat? Many species of melongena snails eat bivalves,
especially oysters.
Human uses: They are collected
for food by coastal dwellers and the shell used to make lime.
Status and threats: None of our
Melongenas are listed among the threatened animals of Singapore. However,
like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are affected by
human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Trampling by careless
visitors and overharvesting can also have an impact on local populations.
|
|
Melongena
snails on Singapore shores

Unidentified
melogena snail
Labrador, Jun 08
|

Although the snail was clearly alive,
the shell lacked 'hairs' usually seen on a
living Spiral melongena (Pugilina cochlidum).
|
|
Many of there were seen
buried just beneath the sand in a sand bar leaving only a little hole at
the surface.
Family
Melogenidae recorded for Singapore
from
Tan Siong Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary Checklist
of The Molluscs of Singapore.
| |
Hemifusus
elongatus
Hemifusus ternatanus
Pugilina cochlidium (Spiral
melongena)
Volema myristica |
|
| Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Chan, S.-Y.,
2009. The Melongenidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Singapore. Nature
in Singapore, 2: 63–67. [PDF,
178 KB]
- Tan, K. S.
& L. M. Chou, 2000. A
Guide to the Common Seashells of Singapore. Singapore
Science Centre. 160 pp.
- Wee Y.C.
and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
- Ng, P. K.
L. & Y. C. Wee, 1994. The
Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore
.
The Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore. 343 pp.
- Abbott, R.
Tucker, 1991. Seashells
of South East Asia
.
Graham Brash, Singapore. 145 pp.
|
|
|