 |
|
|
Chameleon
nerite snail
Nerita chamaeleon
Family Neritidae
updated
Aug 10
Where
seen? This
colourful round snail is commonly seen on our rocky shores. It is
often seen in large groups and is more active at night or cool days
at low tide. The study by Tan & Clements (2008) found this snail
on rocks, breakwaters, and seawalls. Sites included: Pulau Ubin, Changi,
Tanah Merah, Marina South, Labrador, Sentosa, Pulau Bukom, St. John's
Island, Pulau Hantu, Pulau Semakau, Pulau Salu, Tuas.
Features: 2-3cm. Shell sturdy
and rounded with thick ribs. Spire doesn't stick out a lot. The flat
underside is white with a few ridges that seem to match up with the
start of the ribs on the upperside. Near the white shell opening there
may be a few short parallel ridges. The outer lip has little regular
bumps, often with one large 'tooth' at a corner. Operculum evenly
covered in tiny bumps.
Unlike its reptile namesake the Chameleon, this snail can't change
the colour of its shell. But different individual snails on the shore
may each have different shell colours and patterns, including some
bright colours such as orange. The living animal has fine black stripes
and long thin tentacles.
Sometimes confused with other
similar nerites. Here's a comparison of these similar
nerite snails and how to tell them apart.
Human uses: It is collected as
food by coastal dwellers as well as for its shell for the shell trade.
|

Sisters Island, Nov 05

Ribs appear to start from
the white underside.
|

Pulau Hantu, Feb 08
|

Outer lip may have one large 'tooth' in a corner.
|

A few short parallel ridges
near the shell opening.
|
Chameleon
nerite snails on Singapore shores

Pulau Ubin, May 08
|
|
|
Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Tan, S.K.
& Clements, R. (2008) Taxonomy
and distribution of the Neritidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) on Singapore.
Zoological Studies 47(4): 481 – 494.
- Tan, K. S.
& L. M. Chou, 2000. A
Guide to the Common Seashells of Singapore. Singapore
Science Centre. 160 pp.
- Abbott, R.
Tucker, 1991. Seashells
of South East Asia
.
Graham Brash, Singapore. 145 pp.
|
|
|