 |
|
|
Horn
snails
Family
Potamididae
updated
Aug 10
if you
learn only 3 things about them ...
You
are almost certain to see these large snails during a
visit to our mangroves.
Many
are edible and were eaten in the past, less so these days.
Most are harmless herbivores, nibbling on algae. |
|
Where
seen?
Horn snails are seen in our mangroves and Northern and Southern shores.
These snails are common but often overlooked. Some are tiny. Others
like the Rodong, are large.
Features: They look similar to
Creeper snails. Horn snails have siphonal canals that are less pronounced
and they are generally larger than Creeper snails. The operculum is
made of a horn-like material usually with many whorls. The Chut-chut
(Cerithidea obtusa), Belitong (Terebralia
sulcata) and Rodong (Telescopium
telescopium) have a third eye on their mantle margin, in addition
to a pair of eyes on tentacles. Here's
more on how to tell these snails apart.
What do they eat? Horn snails
graze on detritus and algae growing on the bottom or other surfaces
such as tree trunks. Many feed at low tide, some in very large groups.
Horn snail babies: Members of
this family have separate genders. The male transfers a sperm packet
into the female. Eggs are laid in a gelatinuous mass on hard surfaces
or the muddy bottom.
Human uses: Many Horn snails are
eaten by people. Rodong (Telescopium
telescopium) is said to be delicious when steamed and eaten with
chilli. Chut-chut (Cerithidea obtusa)
is boiled and eaten by biting off the tip and sucking out the animal.
Even the small Belitong (Terebralia sulcata)
is also said to taste good.
Status and threats: Like other
creatures of the intertidal zone, they are affected by human activities
such as reclamation and pollution. Overharvesting can also have an
impact on local populations. |
|
Familty
Potamididae recorded for Singapore
from Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary Checklist of The
Molluscs of Singapore.
|
Links
- Mud
creepers (Cerithidea obtusa), Belitong
(Terebralia sulcata), Rodong/Berongan
(Telescopium telescopium) Ng, Peter K. L. & N. Sivasothi,
1999. A Guide
to the Mangroves of Singapore II (Animal Diversity). Singapore
Science Centre. 168 pp.
- Telescope
Creeper Shell (Telescopium telescopium), Obtuse creeper
(Cerithidae obtusa), Sulcate creeper (Terebralia sulcata)
Creeper
Shell (Batillaria zonalis) Tan, Leo W. H. & Ng, Peter
K. L., 1988. A
Guide to Seashore Life. The Singapore Science Centre,
Singapore. 160 pp.
- Family
Potamididae on The Gladys Archerd Shell Collection at Washington
State University Tri-Cities Natural History Museum website: brief
fact sheet on Nerites with photos.
- Family Potamididae
in
the Gastropods section by J.M. Poutiers in the FAO Species Identification
Guide for Fishery Purposes: The Living Marine Resources of the
Western Central Pacific Volume
1: Seaweeds, corals, bivalves and gastropods on the Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) website.
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Tan, K. S.
& L. M. Chou, 2000. A
Guide to the Common Seashells of Singapore. Singapore
Science Centre. 160 pp.
- Wee Y.C.
and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
- Ng, P. K.
L. & Y. C. Wee, 1994. The
Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore
.
The Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore. 343 pp.
- Abbott, R.
Tucker, 1991. Seashells
of South East Asia
.
Graham Brash, Singapore. 145 pp.
|
|
|