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Forskal's
sidegill slug
Pleurobranchus forskalii
Family Pleurobranchidae
updated
Jul 11
Where
seen? This humungous slug
is sometimes seen, near reefs and seagrass areas. Sometimes seen buried
just beneath the sand. On Cyrene, large numbers have been seen at
some times of the year. According to Dr Bill Rudman, it is often found
in quite large populations in shallow lagoons, reef crests and pools
and sea grass beds.
Features: 20-30cm. The large slug
has a body texture of shallow polygonal bumps, in circular designs.
Colour variable from completely dark to shades of brown. It has a
pair of tubular rhinophores on its head. The large single gill is
found on the right side between the mantle and the foot. The underside
is smooth and unmarked. The slug appears to secrete a slime that feels
acidic and is hard to rub off your hand.
What does it eat? Although it
is not known what this species eats, other species of Pleurobranchus
are reported to feed on ascidians.
What eats it? According to Dr
Rudman, chitinous plates identified as the jaw plates of this sea
slug had been found in the stomach of a turtle.
Baby slugs: They have been seen
laying white ribbons of egg masses.
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Tanah Merah,
Jun 09

Pair of tubular rhinophores.
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Cyrene Reef, Jul 11
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GIlls on the side.
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Bumps in a circular pattern.
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Laying egg ribbons.
Cyrene Reef, Jul 11
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Forskal's
sidegill slugs on Singapore shores

Cyrene Reef, Nov 07
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog.
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Cyrene Reef, Oct 08
Photo shared by Tan Sijie on his
blog.
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Terumbu Berkas Besar, Jan 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
flickr.
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Terumbu Raya, May 10
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Cyrene Reef, May 11
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Cyrene Reef, May 11

A pair seen buried near one another.
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Cyrene Reef, May 11

Egg ribbons found nearby, laid by these slugs?
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Mating?
Cyrene Reef, Jul 11
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Pulau Semakau, Aug 11
Photo shared by Lok Kok Sheng on his
blog.
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Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Debelius,
Helmut, 2001. Nudibranchs
and Sea Snails: Indo-Pacific Field Guide
IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 321 pp.
- Coleman,
Neville. 2001. 1001
Nudibranchs: Catalogue of Indo-Pacific Sea Slugs. Neville
Coleman’s Underwater Geographic Pty Ltd, Australia.144pp.
- Humann, Paul
and Ned Deloach. 2010. Reef
Creature Identification: Tropical Pacific New World Publications.
497pp.
- Kuiter, Rudie
H and Helmut Debelius. 2009. World
Atlas of Marine Fauna
. IKAN-Unterwasserachiv. 723pp.
- Gosliner,
Terrence M., David W. Behrens and Gary C. Williams. 1996. Coral
Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific: Animal life from Africa to Hawai’I
exclusive of the vertebrates
Sea Challengers. 314pp.
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