Encrusting
disk coral
Turbinaria sp.*
Family Dendrophylliidae
updated
Sep 2025
Where
seen? This hard coral that forms thick encrusting plates
is sometimes seen on many of our Southern shores.
Features: Colonies up to 15-30cm, sometimes larger. Generally a thick (about
1cm) encrusting plate that follows the contours of the surface.
Corallites small (0.5cm) smooth rounded bumps or conical with a large
depression in the centre when the polyp is retracted, sometimes just
a depression. Corallites generally spaced apart with a smooth surface
between them. Polyps tiny rather transparent, usually only seen at
night. Colony colours brown, yellowish brown, pinkish beige sometimes
with a greenish sheen. The margins usually not in a different colour.
Turbinaria irregularis and Turbinaria stellulata may
have these features. |

St. John's Island , Oct 11 |

Tentacles tiny rather transparent. |

Corallites smooth rounded bumps, conical
or just a depression. |
*Species are difficult
to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display.
Encrusting
disk corals on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Cyrene Reef,
Dec 08
 |

Pulau Hantu,
Aug 04
 |

Sentosa, Sep 08
 |

Terumbu Pempang Tengah, Jul 12
 |

Terumbu Pempang
Tengah, May 11
 |

Pulau Semakau,
Sep 05
 |
Pulau Pawai,
Dec 09
 |
Pulau Biola,
Dec 09
 |
Pulau Senang,
Jun 10
 |
Pulau Berkas,
May 10
|
Terumbu
Berkas, Jan 10
|
Terumbu
Berkas, Jan 10
|
Terumbu
Salu, Jan 10
|
Terumbu
Salu, Jan 10
|

Pulau
Salu, Jun 10 |
Links
References
- Checklist of Cnidaria (non-Sclerectinia) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore by Yap Wei Liang Nicholas, Oh Ren Min, Iffah Iesa in G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, May 2024. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. 3rd edition. National Parks Board. 663 pp.
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