Dendrophylliid
corals
Family Dendrophylliidae
updated
Sep 2025
Where
seen? Disk corals (Turbinaria spp.) are among our
most commonly encountered hard corals and seen on many of our Southern
shores and even some Northern shores. Cave corals (Tubastraea sp.) are small hard corals usually seen in dark places.
Only Turbinaria is commonly considered reef-building. Disk
corals (Turbinaria spp.) are among the most commonly encountered
of this family on Singapore's intertidal shores. They may be flat
plates which may be folded into vase-shapes or lettuce-like forms.
They may also be encrusting. Some can be large (20-50cm).
Tubastrea Cave corals form small colonies (2-4cm).
Status: For most there is inadequate information as at 2024 to make an informed assesment of the conservation status of the recorded Family Dendrophylliidae corals in Singapore. |
Some Dendrophyllid
corals on Singapore shores |
Family
Dendrophyllidae recorded for Singapore
from Checklist of Cnidaria (non-Sclerectinia) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore by Yap Wei Liang Nicholas, Oh Ren Min, Iffah Iesa in G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, May 2024. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. 3rd edition. National Parks Board. 663 pp.
in red are those listed as threatened in the above.
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Cladopsammia gracilis (Looks like cave corals)
Tubastraea sp. (Cave coral) with list of species recorded for Singapore
Turbinaria sp. (Disk corals) with list of species recorded for Singapore. |
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Links
References
- Checklist of Cnidaria (non-Sclerectinia) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore by Yap Wei Liang Nicholas, Oh Ren Min, Iffah Iesa in G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, May 2024. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. 3rd edition. National Parks Board. 663 pp.
- Danwei Huang,
Karenne P. P. Tun, L. M Chou and Peter A. Todd. 30 Dec 2009. An
inventory of zooxanthellate sclerectinian corals in Singapore
including 33 new records (pdf). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
Supplement No. 22: 69-80.
- Veron, Jen.
2000. Corals
of the World Australian Institute of Marine Science, Australia. 3 volumes.
- Chou, L.
M., 1998. A
Guide to the Coral Reef Life of Singapore. Singapore Science
Centre. 128 pages.
- Chou Loke
Meng. 1989. Hard corals of Singapore. Reef Ecology Study
Team, the National University of Singapore. A set of 4 posters.
- Erhardt,
Harry and Daniel Knop. 2005. Corals:
Indo-Pacific Field Guide IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 305 pp.
- Borneman,
Eric H. 2001. Aquarium
Corals: Selection, Husbandry and Natural History T.F. H Publications. 464 pp
- Wee Y.C.
and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
- Ng, P. K.
L. & Y. C. Wee, 1994. The
Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore.
The Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore. 343 pp.
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