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Rare-spined
murex snail
Murex trapa
Family Muricidae
updated
Oct 10
Where
seen? It is rare to come across the living snail but the
shells of these snails are often encountered on our Northern shores.
The empty shell is usually occupied by a hermit crab!
Features: 6-7cm long, it has slender,
curving spines and a long siphonal canal. This long structure helps
the animal protect its siphon while it pokes into places to look for
food. While the spines may help protect it from predators, it does
make it difficult for the animal to move about among seagrasses and
seaweeds. So the animal usually moves by holding the shell high above
the bottom as it moves across the surface.
What does it eat? Like other drills
(Family Muricidae) it can drill through the shells of clams and snails.
Human uses: It is sometimes collected
as food by coastal dwellers (e.g., in Malaysia) and for its shell
for the shell trade.
Status
and threats: Murex trapa is listed as 'Vulnerable'
on the Red List of threatened animals of Singapore. It is now seldom
seen. Like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are affected
by human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Trampling by
careless visitors and over-collection can also have an impact on local
populations. |

Changi, Aug 08

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Long siphonal canal protects the siphon.
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Operculum to seal the shell opening.
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Long muscular foot.
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Long tentacles with eye spot.
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Changi, Aug 08
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This one had caught a bivalve.
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Blue portion sign of drilling?
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more
photos of rare-spined murex snails on Singapore shores
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Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Tan, K. S.
& L. M. Chou, 2000. A
Guide to the Common Seashells of Singapore. Singapore
Science Centre. 160 pp.
- Ng, P. K.
L. & Y. C. Wee, 1994. The
Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore
.
The Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore. 343 pp.
- Abbott, R.
Tucker, 1991. Seashells
of South East Asia
.
Graham Brash, Singapore. 145 pp.
- Davison,
G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
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