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Anemone
coral
Goniopora sp.*
Family Poritidae
updated
Oct 11
Where
seen? This hard coral with long-bodied polyps is commonly
seen on many of our reefs, including those on our Northern shores.
Although they are more common on our Southern shores.
Features: Colonies clusters of
short, fat columns with rounded tops, each about 10-15cm in diameter.
The polyps may be large (0.5-1cm in diameter). The polyps have 24
tentacles and are usually extended when submerged, even in daylight.
Some may have long skinny tentacles, others have short and fat ones.
The body column can be very long (2-5cm). The polyps can retract completely
into the skeleton, revealing the small corallites (0.5cm) circular
or polygonal holes packed close to one another. Colours seen include
shades of purple, pink, brown and blue.
May be mistaken for sea
anemones when the long polyps are extended and hide the hard skeleton,
thus its common name. Another common name is Flower pot coral as the
colony looks like a bunch of long-stemmed flowers emerging from a
pot. Here's
more on how to tell apart large
sea anemones with long tentacles and large
'hairy' cnidarians.
Sometimes, tiny brown acoel
flatworms are seen on the oral disk or body columns of the polyps.
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Sisters Island, Dec 05

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Anemone
corals on Singapore shores
Pulau Semakau,
Mar 05
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Neat circular
corallites.
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St. John's
Island, Apr 12
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Polyps can retract
completely.
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Pulau Hantu,
Jan 06
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Terumbu Bemban,
Jun 10
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Bleaching.
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Terumbu Semakau,
Jun 10
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*Species are difficult
to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display.
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