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Phylum Cnidaria > Class Anthozoa > Subclass Zoantharia/Hexacorallia > Order Scleractinia
Poritid corals
Family Poritidae
updated Nov 2019

Where seen? This family includes some of the most commonly seen hard corals on our Southern and Northern shores.

The Family Poritidae include members with widely varying characteristics. Pore corals (Porites sp.) have among the smallest polyps, while some Goniopora corals (Goniopora sp.) have polyps that are so large and long that they may be mistaken for sea anemones. The family is considered the third largest contributor to reef formation, especially Pore corals. Pore corals form large, long-lived colonies, while Goniopora corals are opportunistic and are among those that settle early in new areas.

Alveopora sp. have polyps that appear similar to those of Goniopora sp. But while Goniopora polyps have 24 tentacles, Alveopora polyps have 12 tentacles with tips that may be bulbous or flattened, and are shorter and smaller.

Status and threats: Some members of the Family Poritidae recorded in Singapore are listed as globally threatened by the IUCN. Like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are affected by human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Trampling by careless visitors, and over-collection also have an impact on local populations.

Some Poritid corals on Singapore shores

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Family Poritidae recorded for Singapore
from Danwei Huang, Karenne P. P. Tun, L. M Chou and Peter A. Todd. 30 Dec 2009. An inventory of zooxanthellate sclerectinian corals in Singapore including 33 new records
**the species found on many shores in Danwei's paper.

in red are those listed as threatened on the IUCN global list.

*Groups based on in Veron, Jen. 2000. Corals of the World.

  Family Poritidae*
  Goniopora sp. with list of species recorded for Singapore

Porites
sp.
(Pore corals)
with list of species recorded for singapore

Alveopora
sp. (Daisy corals)

Alveopora allingi
(Vulnerable)
Alveopora catalai
(Near Threatened)
Alveopora excelsa
(Endangered)
Alveopora fenestrata
(Vulnerable)
Alveopora marionensis
(Vulnerable)

Alveopora spongiosa**
(Near Threatened)
Alveropora tizardi**

Links

References

  • Danwei Huang, Karenne P. P. Tun, L. M Chou and Peter A. Todd. 30 Dec 2009. An inventory of zooxanthellate sclerectinian corals in Singapore including 33 new records (pdf). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement No. 22: 69-80.
  • Veron, Jen. 2000. Corals of the World Australian Institute of Marine Science, Australia. 3 volumes.
  • Chou, L. M., 1998. A Guide to the Coral Reef Life of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre. 128 pages.
  • Erhardt, Harry and Daniel Knop. 2005. Corals: Indo-Pacific Field Guide IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 305 pp.
  • Borneman, Eric H. 2001. Aquarium Corals: Selection, Husbandry and Natural History T.F. H Publications. 464 pp
  • Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
  • Ng, P. K. L. & Y. C. Wee, 1994. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore. The Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore. 343 pp.
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